Recognizing Indigenous Peoples’ Day

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Indigenous Peoples' Day Activity - Socratic Seminar with Encounter by Jane Yolen

Do you or your school recognize Indigenous Peoples’ Day? Every year an increasing number of cities and states across the United States choose to celebrate Indigenous Peoples’ Day instead of or alongside Columbus Day. This shift represents a growing recognition of the rich and diverse cultures, histories, and contributions of Indigenous peoples. In this blog post, we will explore what Indigenous Peoples’ Day is, why it is essential to recognize it, and the significance it holds for our society.

What Is Indigenous Peoples’ Day?

Indigenous Peoples’ Day is a holiday that honors and celebrates the Indigenous peoples of the Americas. It is a day to recognize and pay tribute to the Native American and Indigenous communities who have lived on this land for thousands of years. The holiday aims to shed light on their unique cultures, traditions, and histories. The holiday also acknowledges the injustices and struggles Native people have endured.

Why Recognize Indigenous Peoples’ Day?

  1. Acknowledging Historical Injustices: Columbus Day, traditionally celebrated on the second Monday of October, has long been criticized for celebrating the arrival of Christopher Columbus. Columbus’ voyages led to colonization, exploitation, and the suffering of Indigenous peoples. Recognizing Indigenous Peoples’ Day instead is a step towards acknowledging the historical injustices committed against Native Americans.
  2. Promoting Cultural Awareness: Indigenous Peoples’ Day provides an opportunity to learn about and appreciate the diverse cultures and traditions of Indigenous communities. It encourages dialogue, education, and the preservation of Indigenous languages, art, music, and customs.
  3. Encouraging Healing and Reconciliation: By recognizing this holiday, society acknowledges the need for healing and reconciliation with Indigenous communities. It fosters a sense of empathy and a commitment to addressing the ongoing challenges faced by Native Americans. Issues such as land rights, healthcare, education, and economic disparities.
  4. Celebrating Resilience and Contributions: Indigenous Peoples’ Day also celebrates the resilience and enduring contributions of Indigenous peoples to our society. These contributions include agriculture, medicine, environmental stewardship, and the rich tapestry of art and culture that has enriched our nation.

Resources for Further Exploration

To deepen your understanding of Indigenous Peoples’ Day and promote meaningful conversations, consider exploring the following resources:

Indigenous Peoples’ Day Simple Socratic Seminar Using Encounter by Jane Yolen

This engaging activity offers a unique perspective on Christopher Columbus landing in the Americas in 1492 from the viewpoint of a Taino boy. It includes open-ended Socratic Seminar questions, teacher directions, and student rules to facilitate critical thinking and discussions.

Indigenous Peoples' Day Activity - Socratic Seminar - Encounter by Jane Yolen
Columbus Day or Indigenous Peoples' Day?

Columbus Day & Indigenous Peoples’ Day Activities – Presentation, Opinion Writing, Fact & Opinion Worksheet, and Readings

This bundles of resources allows students to explore the histories and impacts of both Columbus and the Indigenous Peoples he encountered. It includes an introductory slide show, readings, fact or opinion worksheets, short essay questions, and opinion writing exercises to encourage critical thinking and informed decision-making.


Indigenous Peoples’ Day is a vital and meaningful holiday that recognizes the enduring legacies, cultures, and contributions of Indigenous communities. Additionally it draws attention to the historical injustices they have faced. By recognizing this day and educating ourselves about Indigenous history and issues, we can contribute to healing, reconciliation, and a more inclusive society that values and respects the rich tapestry of cultures that make up the United States. So, on October 9th and every day, let us honor and stand in solidarity with Indigenous peoples across the nation.

Want to know more? Check out 20 Teacher Resources on Native American History and Culture